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chapter 12 | |
actinic keratosis | A precancerous skin expansion that occurs on sun-damaged skin. |
albinism | A hereditary condition characterized by a deficiency or the absence of colours in the skin, hair, and also irises of the eyes. |
alopecia | The partial or finish loss of hair that occurs most typically on the scalp; also known together baldness. |
blepharoplasty | The surgical reduction the the upper and lower eyelids by removing overfill fat, skin, and muscle; likewise known as a lid-lift. |
bulla | A large blister that is usually more than one-half centimeter in diameter. |
capillary hemangioma | Soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark. |
carbuncle | A cluster of connected furuncles. |
cellulitis | an acute, quickly spreading bacterial epidemic within the connective tissues the is defined by malaise, swelling, warmth, and also red streaks. |
chloasma | A pigmentation disorder identified by brownish spots on the face; likewise known together melasma or the mask that pregnancy. |
cicatrix | A common scar resulting from the heal of a wound. |
comedo | A non-infected lesion formed by the buildup the sebum and also keratin in a hair follicle. |
debridement | The remove of dirt, international objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris indigenous a wound to avoid infection and also to encourage healing. |
dermatitis | one inflammation the the skin. |
diaphoresis | Profuse sweating. |
dysplastic nevi | patent moles the can construct into skin cancer. |
ecchymosis | A large, rarely often, rarely area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin; additionally known together a bruise. |
eczema | A type of dermatitis usually identified by redness, itching and also dryness, with possible blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding. |
erythema | Redness that the skin because of capillary dilation. |
erythroderma | Abnormal redness that the entire skin surface. |
exanthem | A widespread rash, usually in children. |
exfoliative dermatitis | A condition in which there is prevalent scaling of the skin frequently with pruritus, erythroderma, and also hair loss. |
folliculitis | one inflammation of the hair follicles. |
furuncles | Large, tender, swollen areas caused by a staphylococcal infection about hair follicles or sebaceous glands; also known together boils. |
granuloma | A basic term provided to describe small, knot-like swellings the granulation organization in the epidermis. |
hematoma | A ede of clotted blood trapped in the tissues; usually cause by an injury. |
hirsutism | The visibility of excessive body and facial hair in women, usually arising in a masculine pattern. |
ichthyosis | A group of hereditary disorders defined by dry, thickened, and also scaly skin. |
impetigo | A highly transmittable bacterial skin epidemic that generally occurs in children identified by diverted pustules that end up being crusted and rupture. |
keloid | one abnormally increased or thickened scar the expands beyond the borders of the incision. |
keratosis | any type of skin growth, such together a wart or a callus, in which there is overgrowth and thickening of the skin. |
koilonychia | A malformation of the pond in which the external surface is concave or scooped out like the bowl of a spoon. |
lipedema | A chronic abnormal condition that is identified by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues simply under the skin of the hips and legs. |
lipoma | A benign fat deposit under the skin that causes a bump. |
macule | A discolored level spot, such together a freckle, that is less than one centimeter in diameter. |
malignant melanoma | A type of skin cancer that occurs in the melanocytes. |
necrotizing fasciitis | A significant infection caused by group A strep bacteria, i m sorry is additionally known as flesh-eating bacteria. |
onychocryptosis | An structure toenail. |
onychomycosis | A fungal infection of the nail. |
papilloma | A benign, superficial wartlike growth on the epithelial organization or elsewhere in the body such as in the bladder. |
papule | A small, elevated red lesion the is much less than one-half centimeter in diameter. |
paronychia | an acute or chronic infection of the skin fold about a nail. |
pediculosis | one infestation through lice. |
petechiae | tiny pinpoint hemorrhages that are much less than 2 millimeters in diameter. |
pruritus | Itching associated with most creates of dermatitis. |
psoriasis | A usual skin disorder identified by flare-ups in i m sorry red papules space covered through silvery scales. |
purpura | The figure of multiple purple discolorations top top the skin resulted in by bleeding underneath the skin. |
purulent | developing or comprise pus. |
rhytidectomy | The surgical removal of overfill skin and fat for the elimination of wrinkles; also known as a facelift. |
rosacea | identified by small red pimples and broken blood vessels. |
scabies | A skin infection led to by an infestation with the itch mite. |
scleroderma | an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues come to be thickened and hardened, bring about the skin to come to be hard and swollen. |
seborrhea | Overactivity of the sebaceous glands that outcomes in the production of an excessive amount the sebum. |
squamous cabinet carcinoma | Originates as a malignant tumor that the thin, scaly squamous cell of the epithelium; however, it can quickly spread to other body systems. |
systemic lupus erythematosus | an autoimmune disorder identified by a red, scaly rashes on the face and upper trunk; likewise known as lupus. |
tinea | A fungal epidemic that can prosper on the skin, hair, or nails. |
urticaria | Wheals resulted in by an allergy reaction; additionally known as hives. |
verrucae | Small, tough skin lesions brought about by the human being papilloma virus; likewise known together warts. |
vitiligo | A skin problem resulting native the damage of the melanocytes due to unknown causes. |
wheal | A little bump the itches and often shows up as a symptom of an allergic reaction. You are watching: A is a discolored flat spot that is less than 1 cm in diameter, such as a freckle. See more: Feliz Dia De Los Inocentes In English With Examples, April Fools' Day |
xeroderma | Excessively dry skin. |
